[exemplo] rumo ao DEEC

Objetivo:

Chegar ao DEEC - FCTUC via sistema de posicionamento global com Arduino.

Requisitos

[a]	[b]	[c]

[exemplo] rumo ao DEEC

Set-up

Arduino compatível UNO		módulo GPS	ecrã OLED
3.3V	------------		VCC
	------------	V
GND	------------		GND
	------------	G
2	------------	R
3	------------	T
A4	------------		SDA
A5	------------		SDL

Programa

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <TinyGPSPlus.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

// OLED display TWI address

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
#define OLED_RESET     -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
#define SCREEN_ADDRESS 0x3C ///< See datasheet for Address; 
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

SoftwareSerial gpsSerial(2, 3);  // RX, TX
TinyGPSPlus gps;
bool selector = false;

void setup() {
  // inicializa ecrã
  if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, SCREEN_ADDRESS)) {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for(;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
  }
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();

  // imprime linha de texto
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(27, 30);
  display.print(F("..."));

  // actualiza ecrã
  display.display();

  gpsSerial.begin(9600);
  Serial.begin(115200);
}

void loop() {

  while (gpsSerial.available() > 0){
    if (gps.encode(gpsSerial.read()))
      displayInfo();
  }

  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10)
  {
    Serial.println(F("No GPS detected: check wiring."));
    while(true);
  }
}

void displayInfo() {
  bool chalk_a = true;
  bool chalk_b = true;
  selector = false;
  Serial.print(F("Location: "));

  if (gps.location.isValid()) {
    Serial.print(gps.location.lat(), 12);
    Serial.print(F(","));
    Serial.print(gps.location.lng(), 12);

    if (chalk_a) {
      chalk_a = false;
    } 

  } else {
    Serial.print(F("INVALID"));
  }

  Serial.print(F("  Date/Time: "));
  if (gps.date.isValid()) {
    Serial.print(gps.date.month());
    Serial.print(F("/"));
    Serial.print(gps.date.day());
    Serial.print(F("/"));
    Serial.print(gps.date.year());
  } else {
    Serial.print(F("INVALID"));
  }

  Serial.print(F(" "));
  if (gps.time.isValid()) {
    if (gps.time.hour() < 10) Serial.print(F("0"));
    Serial.print(gps.time.hour());
    Serial.print(F(":"));
    if (gps.time.minute() < 10) Serial.print(F("0"));
    Serial.print(gps.time.minute());
    Serial.print(F(":"));
    if (gps.time.second() < 10) Serial.print(F("0"));
    Serial.print(gps.time.second());
    Serial.print(F("."));
    if (gps.time.centisecond() < 10) Serial.print(F("0"));
    Serial.print(gps.time.centisecond());

    if (chalk_b) {
      chalk_b = false;
    }
  } else {
    Serial.print(F("INVALID"));
  }

  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);

  if (!chalk_a) {
    static const double DEECFCTUC_LAT = 40.18639388156963, DEECFCTUC_LON = -8.416520235329802;
    unsigned long distanceKmToDEEC =
    (unsigned long)TinyGPSPlus::distanceBetween(
      gps.location.lat(),
      gps.location.lng(),
      DEECFCTUC_LAT, 
      DEECFCTUC_LON);

    if (distanceKmToDEEC > 1000) {
      distanceKmToDEEC = distanceKmToDEEC / 1000;
      selector = true;
    } 

    Serial.println(distanceKmToDEEC);

    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
    display.setCursor(30, 35);
    display.print(distanceKmToDEEC);
    display.setCursor(90, 35);
    if (selector) {
      display.print(F("km"));
    } else {
      display.print(F("m"));
    }

    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  } else {
    display.setTextSize(2);
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
    display.setCursor(40, 35);
    display.print(F("..."));
    display.setCursor(90, 35);
    if (selector) {
      display.print(F("km"));
    } else {
      display.print(F("m"));
    }

    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  }

  display.setCursor(5, 5);
  display.print(F("agora"));
  display.setCursor(5, 20);
  display.print(F("faltam"));
  display.setCursor(5, 55);
  display.print(F("para chegar ao DEEC"));

  if (!chalk_b) {

    display.setCursor(50, 5);
    display.print(gps.time.hour());
    display.setCursor(63, 5);
    display.print(":");
    display.setCursor(70, 5);
    display.print(gps.time.minute());
    display.setCursor(83, 5);

  }
  else {
    display.setCursor(50, 5);
    display.print(F("00"));
    display.setCursor(63, 5);
    display.print(":");
    display.setCursor(70, 5);
    display.print(F("00"));
    display.setCursor(83, 5);

  }
  display.display();
  Serial.println();
}

Outros exemplos

[a]	[b]	[c]

[a] DEEC - FCTUC. Kit Arduino Uno > Instalação.  url: https://kb.deec.uc.pt/books/deec/page/instalacao-irK (acedido em 10/04/2024).

[b] DEEC - FCTUC. Kit Arduino Uno > [exemplo] módulo GPS.  url: https://kb.deec.uc.pt/books/deec/page/exemplo-modulo-gps (acedido em 10/04/2024).

[c] DEEC - FCTUC. Kit Arduino Uno > [exemplo] I2C OLED.  url: https://kb.deec.uc.pt/books/deec/page/exemplo-i2c-oled (acedido em 10/04/2024).